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148                    rev port estomatol med dent cir maxilofac. 2021;62(3):141-149


             Considering hydrogen peroxide’s kinetics and petroleum   the regulations of the relevant clinical research ethics com-
           jelly’s transparent semi-solid characteristics, the Vaseline pro-  mittee and with those of the Code of Ethics of the World Med-
           tection technique’s inferior effectiveness may be explained by   ical Association (Declaration of Helsinki).

           its isolation incapacity when HP is released into the crevicular   Confidentiality of data. The authors declare that they have
           fluid. 10,11,28  Additionally, due to petroleum jelly’s transparency,
           Vaseline can be overlooked in the tooth’s vestibular surface, re-  followed their work center protocols on access to patient data
                                                              and for its publication.
           sulting in enamel areas where the bleaching varnish would have
           less effectiveness. On the other hand, the characteristics of the   Right to privacy and informed consent. The authors have
           described block-out resin, which is made of light-curing meth-  obtained the written informed consent of the patients or sub-
           acrylate resin and adheres to the gingiva and tooth margins, may   jects mentioned in the article. The corresponding author is in
           allow better isolation capacity from the oral fluids with an eas-  possession of this document.
                             17
           ily distinguishable color.  This reasoning may explain the re-
           sults suggesting that the clinical protocol for the paint-on var-
           nish Paint On Plus in-office technique could be optimized by   Conflict of interest
           modifying the soft-tissue protection material from Vaseline to a
           block-out resin, increasing bleaching effectiveness. Although   Bleaching materials supported by Ivoclar-Vivadent. The au-
           block-out resins have been applied in several bleaching studies,   thors do not have any financial interest in the companies
           to the authors’ knowledge, the effect of the protection technique   whose materials are included in this article.
           itself has never been evaluated. 3,14,15,29,30  The rationale for using
           Vaseline based on its lower treatment cost may not be justifiable
           if better detectable results (ΔE  of 0.9, which suggests a tooth   orcid
                                  00
           color difference detected by more than 50% individuals) are
           achievable using light-curing methacrylate resins.  Ana Beatriz Cardoso    0000-0001-5825-5442
             This study was performed in a university setting, involving   Ruben Pereira    0000-0002-5596-8479
           mostly younger patients with overall good oral hygiene and   João Silveira    0000-0001-9366-0662
           higher treatment compliance. However, in an older population   Susana Dias    0000-0002-5956-7234
           with darker colored teeth, the bleaching effects could probably   António Mata    0000-0003-1474-2681
           be even more noticeable since our results suggest an increase   Duarte Marques    0000-0003-1966-8281
           in color difference perception for teeth darker than VITA Clas-
           sical A3.5.
             The influence of different materials or techniques for prop-  references
           er soft-tissue isolation on the effectiveness of in-office bleach-
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           Acknowledgments                                     7. Council Directive 2011/84/EU of 20 September 2011.
                                                               8. Mata A, Marques D, Silveira J, Marques J. Branqueamento
           The authors thank the members of the Oral Biology and Bio-  Dentário. In: Estética em Medicina Dentária. Coimbra: Author
                                                                 Edition, 2006: p.16-22.
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