Page 46 - RPIA_26-3
P. 46

Cíntia Cruz, Luís Cruz, Rute Reis, Filipe Inácio, Manuel Veríssimo





                balho final do 6.º ano médico com vista à atribuição do grau de   cy, and ultrastructure of respiratory cilia. Am J Respir Crit Care
                mestre no âmbito do ciclo de estudos de mestrado integrado em   Med 2001;163(4):983 -8.
                medicina. 2015. Disponível em https://estudogeral.sib.uc.pt/bit   24.  Boyce JM, Shone GR. Effects of ageing on smell and taste. Postgrad
                stream/10316/31464/1/Doença%20Alérgica%20Respiratória%20  Med J 2006;82(966):239 -41.
                no%20Idoso%20 -%20Lu%C3%ADs%20Cruz.pdf        25.  Global Initiative for Asthma. Global Strategy for Asthma Mana-
              7.  Gomez CR, Nomellini V, Faunce DE, Kovacs EJ. Innate immunity   gement and Prevention,2017. Available from: www.ginasthma.
                and aging. Exp Gerontol 2008;43(8):718 -28.       org.
              8.  Mathur SK. Allergy and asthma in the elderly. Semin Respir Crit   26.  Moorman JE, Rudd RA, Johnson CA, King M, Minor P, Bailey C,
                Care Med 2010;31(5):587 -95.                      et al. National surveillance for asthma–United States, 1980 -2004.
              9.  Viswanathan RK, Mathur SK. Role of allergen sensitization in   MMWR Surveill Summ 2007;56:1 -54.
                older adults. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2011;11(5):427 -33.  27.  Gibson PG, McDonald VM, Marks GB. Asthma in older adults.
            10.  Todo -Bom A, Mota -Pinto A, Alves V, Santos -Rosa M. Aging and   Lancet 2010;376(9743):803 -13.
                asthma – changes in CD45RA, CD29 and CD95 T cells subsets.   28.  Morais -Almeida M, Pité H, Pereira AM, Nunes C, Fonseca J. Asma
                Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2012;40(1):14 -9.    e rinite no idoso: Estudo epidemiológico nacional. Rev Port Imu-
            11.  Sandmand M, Bruunsgaard H, Kemp K, Andersen -Ranberg K,   noalergologia 2014;22(1):33 -42.
                Pedersen AN, Skinhoj P, et al. Is ageing associated with a shift in   29.  Bellia V, Pedone C, Catalano F, Zito A, Davi E, Palange S, et al.
                the balance between Type 1 and Type 2 cytokines in humans? Clin   Asthma in the elderly: mortality rate and associated risk factors
                Exp Immunol 2002;127(1):107 -14.                  for mortality. Chest 2007;132(4):1175 -82.
            12.  Dunn -Walters DK, Ademokun AA. B cell repertoire and ageing.   30.  Adams RJ, Wilson DH, Taylor AW, Daly A, Tursan d’Espaignet
                Curr Opin Immunol 2010;22(4):514 -20.             E, Dal Grande E, et al. Coexistent chronic conditions and asthma
            13.  Gomez CR, Boehmer ED, Kovacs EJ. The aging innate immune   quality of life: a population -based study. Chest 2006;129(2):285-
                system. Curr Opin Immunol 2005;17(5):457 -62.     -91.
            14.  Chambers ES, Hawrylowicz CM. The impact of vitamin D on   31.  Bahadori K, Doyle -Waters M, Marra C, Lynd L, Alasaly K, Swis-
                regulatory T cells. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2011;11(1):29 -36.  ton J, et al. Economic burden of asthma: a systematic review. BMC
            15.  Giunta S. Exploring the complex relations between inflammation   Pulmonary Medicine 2009;9(1):24.
                and aging (inflamm -aging): anti -inflamm -aging remodelling of   32.  Jones SC, Iverson D, Burns P, Evers U, Caputi P, Morgan S. Asth-
                inflamm -aging, from robustness to frailty. Inflamm Res   ma and ageing: an end user’s perspective–the perception and
                2008;57(12):558 -63.                              problems with the management of asthma in the elderly. Clin Exp
            16.  Pinto J, Jeswani S. Rhinitis in the geriatric population. Allergy   Allergy 2011;41(4):471 -81.
                Asthma Clin Immunol 2010;6(1):10.             33.  Allen SC, Vassallo M, Khattab A. The threshold for sensing airflow
            17.  Janssens JP, Pache JC, Nicod LP. Physiological changes in respirato-  resistance during tidal breathing rises in old age: implications for
                ry function associated with ageing. Eur Respir J 1999;13(1):197 -205.  elderly patients with obstructive airways diseases. Age Ageing
            18.  Chotirmall SH, Watts M, Branagan P, Donegan CF, Moore A,   2009;38(5):548 -52.
                McElvaney NG. Diagnosis and management of asthma in older   34.  Braman SS, Hanania NA. Asthma in older adults. Clin Chest Med
                adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009;57(5):901 -9.       2007;28(4):685 -702.
            19.  Sharma G, Goodwin J. Effect of aging on respiratory system phy-  35.  Smith AM, Villareal M, Bernstein DI, Swikert DJ. Asthma in the
                siology and immunology. Clin Interv Aging 2006;1(3):253 -60.  elderly: risk factors and impact on physical function. Ann Allergy
            20.  Yanez A, Cho S -H, Soriano J, Rosenwasser L, Rodrigo G, Rabe   Asthma Immunol 2012;108(5):305 -10.
                K, et al. Asthma in the elderly: what we know and what we have   36.  de Nijs SB, Venekamp LN, Bel EH. Adult -onset asthma: is it  really
                yet to know. World Allergy Organ J 2014;7(1):8.   different? Eur Resp Rev 2013;22(127):44 -52.
            21.  Quanjer PH, Stanojevic S, Cole TJ, Baur X, Hall GL, Culver BH,   37.  Tzortzaki EG, Proklou A, Siafakas NM. Asthma in the elderly:
                et al. Multi -ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3 -95 -yr   Can we distinguish it from COPD? J Allergy (Cairo)
                age range: the global lung function 2012 equations. Eur Respir J   2011;2011:843543.
                2012; 40: 1324 -43.                           38.  Boulet LP. Influence of comorbid conditions on asthma. Eur Respir
            22.  Lindemann J, Sannwald D, Wiesmiller K. Age -related changes in   J 2009;33(4):897 -906.
                intranasal air conditioning in the elderly. Laryngoscope   39.  Ronmark E, Lindberg A, Watson L, Lundback B. Outcome and
                2008;118(8):1472 -5.                              severity of adult onset asthma -report from the obstructive lung
            23.  Ho JC, Chan KN, Hu WH, Lam WK, Zheng L, Tipoe GL, et al.   disease in northern Sweden studies (OLIN). Respir Med
                The effect of aging on nasal mucociliary clearance, beat frequen-  2007;101(11):2370 -7.



    204

            REVIST A POR TUGUESA DE IMUNO ALERGOLOGIA
   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51