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Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia,
                                                       Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial


                                                        rev port estomatol med dent cir maxilofac. 2021;62(3):141-149





           Original Research

           In‑office tooth bleaching effectiveness with different
           soft‑tissue barriers – randomized controlled trial




                                  1
                                                                                               1
                                                       1
           Ana Beatriz Cardoso   , Ruben Pereira   , João Silveira        1,2   , Susana Dias   ,
           António Mata    1,2,3   , Duarte Marques   1,2,3, *
           1  Oral Biology and Biochemistry Research Group – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
           2  LIBPhys-FCT UID/FIS/04559/2013, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
           3  Evidence Based Dentistry Research Center, Cochrane Portugal, Lisboa, Portugal




           a r t i c l e   i n f o          a b s t r a c t

           Article history:                 Objectives: To evaluate the tooth bleaching effectiveness of a 6% hydrogen peroxide paint-on
           Received 16 February 2021        varnish with two different types of soft-tissue protection materials.
           Accepted 12 June 2021            Methods: Twenty patients were screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, sub-
           Available online 4 July 2021     mitted to professional dental prophylaxis, and randomly allocated to one of the two groups.
                                            An in-office bleaching technique protocol was performed (VivaStyle Paint On PIus, lvoclar-
                                                   ®
           Keywords:                        Vivadent , Liechtenstein) with two different soft-tissue protection materials: Group 1 – Vase-
           Color                            line; Group 2 – block-out resin. Bleaching effectiveness was evaluated with ΔE  and ΔWI ,
                                                                                                             D
                                                                                                     00
           Hydrogen peroxide                calculated from the CIE L*a*b* values obtained by spectrophotometry analysis (SpectroS-
           Paint                            hade). Appropriate statistical tests were performed to analyze intragroup differences in CIE
           Petrolatum                       L*a*b* and WI  values and intergroup differences in ΔE  and ΔWI  with α=0.05.
                                                      D
                                                                                    00
                                                                                            D
           Spectrophotometry                Results: Both groups presented statistically significant (P<0.01) differences in CIE L*a*b* and
           Tooth                            WI . Both ΔE  and ΔWI  surpassed the acceptability threshold (ΔE  > 1.8; ΔWI  > 2.60), and
                                                                                                     D
                                                     00
                                                             D
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                                              D
                                            the ΔWI  was mostly classified as hardly acceptable differences. Group 2 presented higher
                                                  D
                                            statistically significant (P<0.01) mean values with ΔE = 3.5 ± 1.5 and ΔWI  = 8.6 ± 4.2.
                                                                                   00             D
                                            Conclusions: The 6% hydrogen peroxide paint-on varnish tooth bleaching technique showed
                                            clinical effectiveness. However, effectiveness varied with the soft-tissue protection materi-
                                            al used, with better results when applying a block-out resin, thus suggesting its clinical
                                            recommendation. (Rev Port Estomatol Med Dent Cir Maxilofac. 2021;62(3):141-149)
                                                            © 2021 Sociedade Portuguesa de Estomatologia e Medicina Dentária.
                                                  Published by SPEMD. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
                                                                        (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).




             *  Corresponding author.
             E-mail address: duarte.marques@campus.ul.pt (Duarte Nuno da Silva Marques).
           http://doi.org/10.24873/j.rpemd.2021.07.840
           1646-2890/© 2021 Sociedade Portuguesa de Estomatologia e Medicina Dentária. Published by SPEMD.
           This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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